From Freemasonry to Fringe Masonry

From Freemasonry to Fringe Masonry

As Freemasonry spread across western Europe during the 18th century, numerous new high “Masonic” degrees and Rites were created, especially in France and the territories of Germany. These often used, and not infrequently blended together, the symbols and teachings of alchemy, hermeticism, Rosicrucianism, Christian esotericism, chivalry, and Kabbalah (originally a Jewish mystical tradition which, by then, had also been adopted and reinterpreted by Christian thinkers).